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Mother of Millions

Byrophyllum species (Crassulaceae)

Originally from Madagascar, Mother of Millions are ornamental plants that escaped from gardens into the surrounding Australian bushland. Within our region they are especially prevalent in urban areas, along rocky roadsides and on unimproved grazing lands. They are adapted to dry conditions and can survive long periods of drought.

The plant is a succulent, with grey-brown stems and bright red or orange flowers. You can see Mother of Millions most of the year, but in winter and spring the clusters of bell shaped flowers are especially distinct. Plants not only produce large quantities of seed but also spread through the tiny plantlets produced along the edges of the leaves. These drop onto the ground, develop roots, and establish quickly to form new infestations.

Problem: The species are classed as noxious, as they are poisonous to stock if eaten in excess. A number of cattle die each year by eating the plans and the flowers are especially toxic.

Vectors: machinery is the main way the plant is spread. However, innocent home-gardeners have been known to cultivate the plant and give it away, or try to sell it at fates and charity markets.

Physical control: The best form of weed control for this species is prevention. For small areas, pull up plants by hand. Do not remove soil or mulch from around the plant as it will probably contain seeds and plantlets. If possible burn the plants, rather than sending the waste to the tip.

Herbicide control: A number of herbicides are registered for control. Always read the label carefully and use only as directed.